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Crummey trust guide

A Crummey trust is reviewed when a family wants to make trust gifts using temporary withdrawal rights that may support annual exclusion gift treatment. It is a specialized trust topic because the design usually depends on how beneficiaries receive notice, how long the withdrawal right lasts, and how the gift is documented.

Last reviewed: March 9, 2026

Reviewed against: trust and estate planning references listed on the sources page.

Publisher: Larry Trustee AI Editorial Team | hello@larrytrustee.ai

How a Crummey trust is usually structured

Contributions are made to the trust, beneficiaries receive a temporary right to withdraw a stated amount, and the trustee follows the notice and administration process described in the trust documents. When the withdrawal period expires, the funds may stay in trust under the long-term distribution rules.

Why people compare Crummey trusts with other gifting structures

  • To evaluate whether annual gifts can be made to a trust instead of outright to beneficiaries.
  • To keep long-term control over gifted assets while still analyzing annual exclusion treatment.
  • To coordinate gifting strategy with grantor trust or insurance-trust planning.
  • To review whether the trustee can manage the notice and recordkeeping requirements consistently.

What should be reviewed before using one

  • Whether the withdrawal powers and notice timing are clearly documented.
  • Whether the beneficiaries and gift amounts fit the intended structure.
  • Whether annual administration will actually be maintained each time gifts are made.
  • Whether the trust should work together with insurance or other irrevocable trust planning.

Questions people ask about Crummey trusts

What is a Crummey trust?

A Crummey trust is a trust reviewed for gifting structures that use temporary withdrawal powers to support annual exclusion gift treatment.

Why do people talk about Crummey notices?

Crummey notices are usually part of documenting that beneficiaries had a limited withdrawal right tied to the gift contribution.

Is a Crummey trust the same as a general gift trust?

Not exactly. The defining issue is the withdrawal-right design and notice process used in annual exclusion gifting analysis.

Related guides

  • Grantor trust guide
  • Irrevocable life insurance trust guide
  • Trust types and trust information guide
  • Trust and estate planning guides hub